Joululimppa

Description
Finnish holiday rye bread
 * Contributed by World Recipes Y-Group This Y-group is international. Good food from all parts of the world. A place where we can share the wonderful food from all over the world.

Ingredients

 * 2 cups buttermilk
 * ½ cup molasses
 * ¼ cup butter or margarine
 * 2 tsp salt
 * 1 tsp fennel seeds
 * 1 tsp caraway seeds
 * 2 tbsp dry yeast
 * ½ cup warm water
 * grated rind of 1 orange
 * 1 cup rye flakes or wheat germ
 * 2 cups dark or light rye flour
 * 3½ to 4½ cups unbleached white or whole wheat flour

Glaze

 * 1 tbsp molasses
 * 2 tbsp water

Directions

 * 1) Heat the buttermilk, molasses, butter or margarine, salt, fennel seeds, and caraway seeds until the butter melts.
 * 2) Set aside to cool.
 * 3) Dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Let it stand for 5 minutes until the yeast bubbles.
 * 4) Add the yeast to the cooled buttermilk mixture along with the grated orange rind, rye flakes or wheat germ, and rye flour.
 * 5) Beat well until smooth. Add 3 to 3½ cups of wheat flour, stirring in a cup at a time, until the dough will not readily absorb more flour. The dough will be rough.
 * 6) flour a work surface with the remaining wheat flour and turn the dough out onto it.
 * 7) Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 15 minutes.
 * 8) The gluten in rye is more fragile than in wheat. It needs a resting time to recuperate and reform and does not require as vigorous or lengthy a kneading.
 * 9) Gently knead the dough for 5 to 10 minutes until smooth. Form the dough into a ball and place it in a large buttered bowl or pot, turning it to coat all sides with butter. Cover it and let it rise, in a warm spot, until doubled in size, about an hour.
 * 10) Punch down the dough and gently knead it for one minute.
 * 11) Form the dough into three round loaves and place in lightly buttered 9-inch cake pans or on buttered baking sheets.
 * 12) Cover and let rise until almost doubled in size, 45 minutes to an hour.
 * 13) Preheat the oven to 375°F. Combine the water and molasses, brush the tops with half of this mixture to glaze.
 * 14) Then lightly pierce the loaves all over with a fork.
 * 15) Bake for 35 to 45 minutes, until the bread sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. While the bread is hot, brush it with the remaining glaze.
 * 16) Remove the loaves from the pans and cool on racks.